ALC/CILIS Reading Group

Discuss scholarly articles or book sections on law and society in Asia with other postgraduate students.

Creative Approaches to Asian Law

Despite its perceived marginality, the study of the laws of Asian countries (Asian law) has consistently attracted considerable interest. Many elite law schools in the Western hemisphere offer courses on Asian legal systems and have established dedicated Centres or Chairs in “Asian Law.” In recent years, this has been accompanied by the founding of several law journals with a geographical focus on Asia, while a growing number of Asian scholars are publishing their work internationally, often with the ambition of allowing Asian experiences to contribute to the broader development of their respective field of law.

Notwithstanding these developments, the term “Asian law” has always been shrouded in complexity, particularly regarding how it ought to be approached. Should it be viewed as a “mere projection of Western ideas,” given the extensive transplantation of Western [European] legal concepts into modern Asian legal systems as a consequence of colonialism and later globalisation? Or should it be understood as a distinct species of law in its own right, shaped by the cultural, economic, and political contexts of individual Asian societies, which have vernacularised their understanding of these transplanted ideas in markedly different ways? These complexities are further compounded by the plurality of identities within Asian societies themselves, hence, scholars writing about law in Asian countries may – consciously or not – project a worldview that is not always shared by the society, or segment of society, they are studying.

It is precisely these intricacies that animated us as we designed the ALC/CILIS Reading Group 2026 reading list. We are aware that the term “Asian law” has always carried a contested meaning, thus, giving rise to a wide variety of approaches. However, rather than treating this contestation as a hindrance, we believe that it – coupled with scholars’ personal struggles with identity and positionality when writing about law in Asia – can itself become a source of inspiration that has the potential to stimulate the appearance of more creative approaches that could challenge orthodoxies within our understanding of law that were once celebrated as progressive.With this in mind, the reading list for this series has been carefully curated to include works covering various topics such as farmworker law, sexual minority rights, law and literature, and urban development in Asia.

In each session, we will discuss how the authors of the assigned works grapple with the notion of “Asia”, whether in the way they approach law in Asian societies they are studying, or, in other cases, in the way they approach non-Asian law as Asians. We welcome open dialogue and engagement from fellow students and researchers on the findings in the discussed works. In particular, we are keen to hear their views about the discussed works based on their experience approaching Asia in their own research projects.

Banner image: Ten Thousand Tigers, by Ho Tzu Nuen

The Reading Group will meet monthly  on Thursdays from 13:00 to 14:00 in room 831, with snacks provided by the ALC and CILIS.

The Reading Group is coordinated in 2026 by the ALC/CILIS Graduate Researcher Academic Associates, Earn Asanasak, and Eryanto Nugroho. Please contact them if you have any queries or suggestions at all.

If you are a postgraduate student studying at the University of Melbourne and would be interested in attending, please contact Kathryn Taylor.

Semester 1, 2026

SESSION 1 9 April
ROOM 831

Casual Gathering

As we settle into the new academic year, the ALC and CILIS are hosting a casual gathering for PhD candidates with an interest in Asian jurisdictions. It will be a relaxed opportunity to meet one another and chat about our research and beyond.

SESSION 2 7 May
ROOM 831

Positioning ourselves as scholars studying Asian Law

In our first substantive session, we’ll discuss an article that explores why Sundanese farmworkers often reject formal state legal systems. The authors argue that these legal mechanisms are built on a "rational actor" model that feels fundamentally foreign to the workers' own sense of self.

Beyond the findings, this piece raises an interesting question of positionality for scholars conducting fieldwork in Asia on Asian law. The authors – which comprised of both Asian and Non-Asian – discussed how they adjusted their positionality as they went along with their research

Main reading:

Beth Lyon and Pranoto Iskandar, ‘Relational self and farmworker law reform: the case of Indonesia’ (2024) 56 Legal Pluralism & Critical Social Analysis 616-634.

SESSION 3 4 June
ROOM 831

The Price of Positionality

While the previous sessions approached the question of positionality in an optimistic light – particularly as a source of creativity – this session turns to the negative costs that can arise when scholars, especially those from marginalised backgrounds, choose to be open about their positionality in their work. This session will also explore how an out-of-place positionality can, at times, enable marginalised scholars in Asia to see things differently and with greater empathy in their work.

Main reading:

Mark Fathi Massoud, ‘The price of positionality: assessing the benefits and burdens of self-identification in research methods’ (2022) 49 Journal of Law and Society 64-86.

Additional Reading:

Lynette J. Chua, ‘Feeling at Home Outside: Embracing Out-of-Placeness in the Study of Law and Resistance’ in Lynette J. Chua and Mark Fathi Massoud (eds.), Out of Place: Fieldwork and Positionality in Law and Society (Cambridge University Press, 2024) 103-118.

SESSION 4 2 July 16:00 to 17:00
ROOM 831

The Symbolic Approach to Law

For this session, we are thrilled to welcome the author via Zoom to discuss his forthcoming book. We will explore the author’s creative approach, ‘the symbolic approach’, to examine sexual minority rights in Indonesia and beyond.

Main reading:

Ignatius Yordan Nugraha, The Symbolic Constitution: Constitutional Identity and Sexual Minority Rights (Forthcoming, Oxford University Press)

Link: The chapter will be circulated via email closer to the date

Semester 2, 2026

SESSION 5 August
ROOM 831

Coming soon!

SESSION 6 September
ROOM 831

Coming soon!

About  the ALC/CILIS Reading Group

The Asian Law Reading Group and CILIS Reading Group were new initiatives in 2023.

The two Reading Groups will combine in 2025 to form the ALC/CILIS Reading Group, which aims to provide a platform for graduate researchers and scholars at Melbourne Law School (MLS) who work individually on, or are interested in, Asian jurisdictions. It aims to encourage conversations among participants, who will discuss scholarly articles or book sections together by exchanging views, questions and reflections.

ALC/CILIS 2025 Reading Group - Reading List

ALC 2024 Reading Group - Reading List

ALC  2023-2024 Reading Group - Reading List.

CILIS Past Reading Group - Reading Lists