Global Caselaw Database on Statelessness
The Global Caselaw Database on Statelessness was established to strengthen access to jurisprudence on nationality, statelessness, and related human rights issues. It provides a practical resource for lawyers, academics, advocates, and decision-makers, complementing UNHCR and the Open Society Justice Initiative’s ‘Litigating the Right to Nationality: A Guide for Practitioners’ by bringing together decisions from courts and tribunals across different jurisdictions.
The database covers judgments that address statelessness directly, such as where the applicant is stateless or at risk of statelessness.
The Global Caselaw Database on Statelessness is an evolving tool and new cases will be added incrementally.
Want to offer feedback or suggest a case for inclusion in the Database? Contact our team
This initiative has been made possible with the support of UNHCR, the European Network on Statelessness, and Mallesons.
20 cases found
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Abdu Abucar Hussein and 7 others v. Attorney General
Date of decision: 18 March 2022
Region/country: Africa / Republic of Uganda
On Question 1 The Court found that the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995 as amended and the Uganda Citizenship and Immigration Control Act, Cap.66 are clear on who is a citizen and the nature of citizenship. The Court disagreed with the assessment made by the Deputy Passport Control Officer in his circular as the Constitution is very clear as to who a citizen…
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African Centre of Justice and Peace Studies (ACJPS) And People's Legal Aid Centre (PLACE) v Sudan
Date of decision: 04 May 2018
Region/country: Africa / Sudan
The Committee found the Respondent: violated its obligation under Article 3 of the Charter on non-discrimination; violated Article 6(3) and 6(4) of the Charter on the right to nationality and the prevention of statelessness; as a consequence of the above violations, also violated Article 11 of the Charter on the right to education; and did not violate Articles 18(1) and 19(1) of the Charter on…
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Case of Expelled Dominicans and Haitians v. Dominican Republic
Date of decision: 28 August 2014
Region/country: Americas / Dominican Republic
The Court found that the State had violated the presumed victim’s rights under the Convention, and ordered the State to pay reparations and to take administrative and legislative actions to remediate the presumed victim’s situation and to ensure these violations did not re-occur. Obligation to Prevent Statelessness The Court considered that while States have the power to determine nationality, they must exercise it in accordance…
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DGLR and Another vs. Minister of Home Affairs and Others
Date of decision: 06 September 2016
Region/country: Africa / South Africa
The Department decided to withdraw the appeal and agreed to an order issued by the Supreme Court of Appeal, confirming the original High Court Order. The Supreme Court reaffirmed the need to make regulations in relation to Section 2(2) of the Citizenship Act.
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G.T.B. v Spain
Date of decision: 16 November 2023
Region/country: Europe / Spain
Legal Classification of Complaints The European Court of Human Rights (‘the Court’) acknowledged that ill-treatment in breach of Article 3 of the Convention requires a minimum level of severity. In the present case, the Court had not received evidence to meet the threshold required by Article 3, so examined the case under Article 8. In addition, the Court recognised that the right to respect for…
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Malawi African Association v Mauritania
Date of decision: 11 May 2000
Region/country: Africa / Mauritania
The Commission found that there had been violations of Articles 2, 4, 5, 6, 7(1)(a)-(d), 9.2, 10(1), 11, 12(1), 14, 16(1), 18(1) and 26 of the Charter. Article 12(1) provides that every individual shall have the right to freedom of movement and residence within state borders provided he abides by the law. The Commission held that evicting Black Mauritanians from their houses and depriving them…
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Mazin Adil Ali Deng and Others v. Ministry of Interior and Another
Date of decision: 10 August 2016
Region/country: North Africa / Sudan
The Constitutional Court unanimously ruled in favour of the Applicants (7 judges agreeing). The Court held that Article 7(2) of the 2005 Interim National Constitution clearly states, ‘Every person born to a Sudanese mother or father shall have an inalienable right to enjoy Sudanese nationality.’ The court emphasized that the word ‘or’ provides alternative grounds for nationality. The Court invoked Article 3 of the Constitution…
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Nubian Community of Kenya v Republic of Kenya
Date of decision: 28 February 2015
Region/country: Africa / Kenya
On Admissibility The African Commission found that, although local remedies were theoretically available in Kenya, they were not effective in practice for the Nubian community. Therefore, the claim was admissible. On the Rights to Equality and Non-Discrimination The African Commission found that the Kenyan Government’s treatment of the Nubian community in the acquisition of identity documents constituted a violation of the rights to equality and…
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Nubian Rights Forum & 2 others v Attorney General & 6 others; Child Welfare Society & 9 others (Interested Parties) [2020] KLR
Date of decision: 30 January 2020
Region/country: Africa / Kenya
The Petitioners’ case was partially successful. On the Petitioners’ challenge to the legislative process leading to the enactment of the omnibus Act, the Court held that the public was given sufficient time to participate. The Court otherwise noted that it was not the place of the courts to dictate the procedure to be used by the parliament in enacting legislation, provided it was not established…
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Robert John Penessis v. Tanzania
Date of decision: 28 November 2019
Region/country: Africa / Tanzania
Alleged violation of the Applicant’s right to Tanzanian nationality The Court noted that the Applicant who alleges that he holds a certain nationality bears the onus to prove so. Once he has discharged the duty prima facie, the burden shifts to the Respondent State to prove otherwise. It is against these standards that the Court settled the issue of proof of nationality. The Court noted…
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This initiative has been made possible with the support of UNHCR, the European Network on Statelessness, and Mallesons.